Common alder can be found along riversides, and in fens and wet woodlands. Its exposed roots provide shelter for fish, and its rounded leaves are food for aquatic insects.
Common alder is a common tree of riversides, fens and wet woodland. The exposed roots of riverside trees provide fish with shelter from predators or high flows, and the leaves provide food for invertebrates, such as the larvae of caddis flies, stoneflies and water beetles. These, in turn, are preyed upon by fish, including salmon and brown trout. The wood of common alder does not rot under water, so was traditionally used for shoring-up canals and riverbanks. It was also used to make charcoal and clogs!
How to identify
Common alder has both male and female flowers: long, yellow-brown catkins; and small, red 'cones' that ripen and harden when pollinated. It can also be recognised by its rounded leaves and purplish buds.
Distribution
Widespread.
Did you know?
During the winter, common alder seeds are a favourite food for visiting and resident siskins and lesser redpolls.
